Industrialization led to imperialism for several reasons. When industries began to develop in various countries, there were several things that were necessary. One of those things was the need for resources. Industrialized countries found they were able to obtain cheaper resources from their colonies than from other countries. Thus, countries wanted to gain colonies so they could obtain the resources needed in their industries.
Another factor showing how industrialization contributed to imperialism is that the industrialized countries needed places where they could sell their products. The colonies were a great place for these countries to sell their finished products. The industrialized countries knew they could rely on their colonies to buy the finished products made in their industries. This helped promote imperialism.
Having colonies allowed a country to protect its world trade. Alfred Mahan, in his book The Influence of Sea Power Upon History: 1660-1783, argued countries that are world powers must be able to protect their trade. Having colonies allowed these countries to have bases around the world where their ships, both military and commercial, could stop, refuel, and resupply. If a war were to occur, the countries could also use their colonies as a base from where they could conduct military operations.
The growth of industries enhanced the need for countries to become imperialistic. Establishing colonies and the growth of industries were related.
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