Thursday, December 17, 2015

An athlete completes one round of a circular tracks of diameter 200 meters in 40 sec. What will be the distance covered and the displacement at the...

The diameter of the circular track is 200 m and hence the length of the track would be equal to the circumference of the track, which is equal to `pi`d, where d is the diameter.


Hence, length of the track = `pi`d = 200`pi` m.


The time taken by the athlete to complete one full circle = 40 s.


Thus, the speed of the athlete = distance covered / time taken = 200`pi`/40 m/s 


= 5`pi` m/s.


Total time = 2 min and 20 sec.


Since there are 60 seconds in a minute,


the total time = 2 x 60 s + 20 s = 140 s.


The distance covered in 140 s = speed x time = 5`pi` m/s x 140 s


= 2199.1 m (by using a value of 22/7 for `pi`, we will get a value of 2200 m).


In 140 s, the athlete will cover 3.5 turns (= 140 s / 40 s/turn = 3.5 turns).


Thus, the athlete would be diametrically opposite to his starting position at the end of 140 s and hence the displacement is the same as the diameter and is equal to 200 m.


Hope this helps.

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