Thursday, December 17, 2009

`(2, 1), -2x + y = 2` Find the distance between the point and the line.

The formula to determine the distance from a point `(x_o, y_o)` to a line Ax+By+C=0 is:


`d=|Ax_o + By_o + C|/sqrt(A^2+B^2)`


To apply, set one side of the given equation equal to zero.


`-2x+y=2`


`-2x+y-2=0`


Then, plug-in the coefficients of x and y, as well as the constant to the formula.


`d=|(-2)x_o + 1y_o + (-2)|/sqrt((-2)^2+1^2)`


`d=|-2x_o + y_o - 2|/sqrt5`


And, plug-in the given point (2,1).


`d=|-2(2)+1-2|/sqrt5`


`d=|-5|/sqrt5`


`d=5/sqrt5`


`d=5/sqrt5*sqrt5/sqrt5`


`d=(5sqrt5)/5`


`d=sqrt5`


Therefore, the distance between the point (2,1) and the line is `sqrt5` units.

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