Mitosis is the process by which cells other than egg and sperm cells divide. The stages of mitosis are as follows:
Interphase (occurs prior to mitosis): The cell is metabolically active and preparing for mitosis.
- The chromosomes are not distinct.
- The nucleolus may be visible.
Prophase
- The chromatin begins to condense into visible chromosomes.
- The nucleolus disappears.
- The centrioles begin to move to opposite sides of the cell.
- The mitotic spindle begins to form.
Prometaphase
- The nuclear membrane dissolves at the beginning of prometaphase.
- The kinetochores are formed.
- The microtubules attach to the kinetochore.
The chromosomes begin moving.
Metaphase
- The chromosomes are completely condensed and aligned along the metaphase plate.
Anaphase
- The chromatids separate and move along the spindle fiber to opposite poles of the cell.
Telophase
- The nuclear membrane reforms.
- The chromosomes become indistinct.
- The spindle fibers break down.
Cytokinesis
- The cell divides into two daughter cells.
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