Monday, October 19, 2009

What happens to chromosomes during prometaphase?

Mitosis is the process by which cells other than egg and sperm cells divide. The stages of mitosis are as follows:


Interphase (occurs prior to mitosis): The cell is metabolically active and preparing for mitosis.


  • The chromosomes are not distinct.

  • The nucleolus may be visible.

Prophase


  • The chromatin begins to condense into visible chromosomes.

  • The nucleolus disappears.

  • The centrioles begin to move to opposite sides of the cell.

  • The mitotic spindle begins to form.

Prometaphase


  • The nuclear membrane dissolves at the beginning of prometaphase.

  • The kinetochores are formed.

  • The microtubules attach to the kinetochore.


  • The chromosomes begin moving

Metaphase


  • The chromosomes are completely condensed and aligned along the metaphase plate

Anaphase


  • The chromatids separate and move along the spindle fiber to opposite poles of the cell.

Telophase


  • The nuclear membrane reforms.

  • The chromosomes become indistinct.

  • The spindle fibers break down.

Cytokinesis


  • The cell divides into two daughter cells. 

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