When copper reacts with oxygen, copper (II) oxide is formed. The reaction can be written as follows:
`Cu + O_2 -> CuO`
However, this reaction is not balanced, as the number of oxygen atoms are 2 on the reactant side, while there is only 1 oxygen atom on the product side.
The well-balanced chemical reaction for this process can be written as:
`2Cu + O_2 -> 2CuO`
Using stoichiometry, we can see that 2 moles of copper react with 1 mole of oxygen to generate 2 moles of copper oxide.
Here, we have 78.2 g of oxygen. The molar mass of oxygen is 32 g. Hence the number of moles of oxygen are:
78.2 g / (32 g/mole) = 78.2/32 moles
Since 1 mole of oxygen produces 2 moles of copper oxide, the number of moles of copper oxide generated are:
(78.2/32) x 2 moles = 4.89 moles of copper oxide.
Hope this helps.
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