Wednesday, October 12, 2016

`int (tan^2(x) + tan^4(x)) dx` Evaluate the integral

`int (tan^2(x)+tan^4(x))dx`


Factor out the GCF of the two terms.


`= int tan^2(x)(1 + tan^2(x)) dx`


Then, apply the trigonometric identity `sec ^2 theta = tan^2 theta + 1` .


`= int tan^2(x) sec^2(x)dx`


To take the integral of this, use u-substitution method. So let u be:


     `u= tan(x)`


Then, differentiate u.


     `du = sec^2(x) dx`


Plugging them, the integral becomes:


`= int u^2du`


Then, apply the formula `int u^n du = u^(n+1)/(n+1)+C` .


`= u^3/3 + C`


And, substitute back u = tan(x).


`= (tan^3(x))/3 + C`



Therefore, `int (tan^2(x)+tan^4(x))dx = (tan^3(x))/3+C` .

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