Tuesday, January 1, 2013

`(2, 1), y = x + 2` Find the distance between the point and the line.

Take note that the formula to determine the distance from a point (xo, yo) to a line Ax+By+C=0 is:


`d = |Ax_o + By_o +C|/sqrt(A^2+B^2)`


To apply, set one side of the given equation equal to zero.


`y=x+2`


`0=x-y+2`


Then, plug-in the coefficients of x and y, as well as the constant to the formula.


`d=|1x_0 + (-1)y_o +2|/sqrt(1^2+(-1)^2)`


`d=|x_o -y_o + 2|/sqrt2`


And, plug-in the given point (2,1).


`d=|2-1+2|/sqrt2`


`d=|3|/sqrt2`


`d=3/sqrt2`


`d=3/sqrt2*sqrt2/sqrt2`


`d=(3sqrt2)/2`


Therefore, the distance between the point (2,1) and the line y=x+2 is  `(3sqrt2)/2` units.

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