Saturday, January 5, 2013

When does Walter show acceptance for Beneatha's dream?

Walter begins to show acceptance of Beneatha’s dream of being a doctor when he is confronted with the loss of his own dream of owning his own business. Beneatha has had several “dreams” over the years, and her family teases her about all of them. Not only does she now want to become a doctor, she wants to go to Africa with Mr. Asagai to get in touch with her African roots. Because of her constant changes, she is not taken seriously by any of her family. They also see the drawbacks of her being an African-American woman, a rarity in the medical profession at the time the play takes place.


Walter’s dream is to own a liquor store, something that his mother does not approve of. While it may be a money-making business, she sees it as shameful, living off the downfall of others. She reluctantly gives him some money from the life insurance check, which is promptly lost by another partner of Walter’s.


Walter has confirmed his family’s distrust of his judgment. When they are confronted by the prejudice of the neighborhood in which Mama has bought a house, Walter sees reality in a different light. As he has determined to become the man of the family, despite the loss of his dream, he sees Beneatha as the hope of their future. He gains a pride in her and determines that her dream of becoming a doctor must come true.

In the novel Monster, what is the verdict of the trial?

On Friday, July 17th the verdict is read and handcuffs are placed on James King, which reveals that the jury found him guilty. As the jury foreman continues to read, Steve's mother puts her hands over her face, then dramatically lifts her hands in the air. Then, the two guards standing behind Steve move away from him. Myers writes, "He has been found not guilty" (280). Steve then turns towards Kathy O'Brien to give her a hug because he is relieved about the verdict. However, O'Brien stiffens and turns to collect her papers without hugging him. Five months after the trial, Steve reveals that James King was sentenced to twenty-five years to life in prison, and Richard "Bobo" Evans remained in jail. He also mentions that Osvaldo Cruz was arrested for stealing a car and sent to a reformatory. Even though Steve admits that his father was pleased that he was found not guilty, the distance between them grew larger, and his father moved away.

Friday, January 4, 2013

What are facts about Stephen in Andrew Clements' The Report Card?

In Andrew Clements' The Report Card, Stephen Curtis is the best fried of Nora, the protagonist of the story. A protagonist is the main character of the story who grows and changes as a result of what happens in the story. Stephen is the type of student who has average learning abilities but works very hard, unlike Nora, who is a secret genius and doesn't have to work at all to be at the same level as everyone else. Nora admires Stephen because he is such a hard worker while also being a very patient and kind person. It's because she admires him that she devises her plan to earn poor grades in order to show those around her that school grades are not a true reflection of how smart or dumb a student is.

In fourth grade, Nora began noticing that Stephen, as well as all the other kids, started behaving differently in school. This is because they were expected to complete the Connecticut Mastery Testing (CMT), tests that determined placement in middle school. Nora explains that Stephen felt so pressured to do well, pressured by himself and his parents, that he did poorly on the tests. Because his scores on the tests were so low, he began seeing himself as "one of the dumb kids," which Nora knew was absolutely untrue (p. 24). Therefore, in fifth grade, Nora devised her plan to earn barely passing grades, grades that were much higher than his own, in order to show that grades really mean nothing at all, as she we see her inform Stephen in the following:



Bad test grades do not mean you are dumb, and I am not in trouble. (p. 49)



Stephen is also a very understanding person. Once he learns how smart Nora truly is and understands what plan she was trying to accomplish by earning bad grades intentionally, he is very quick to think of a joint plan together to undermine the school's competitive nature by spreading the word Nora is a genius while Nora at the same time continues acting like a regular kid.

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

In Zee Edgell's novel Beka Lamb, why is Beka Lamb happy that Great Gran Straker is dead in Chapter 10?

In Chapter 10, Beka Lamb attends her great-grandmother's funeral. She remembers how, when she was alive, Great Gran Straker had discussed buying a plot of land so that she could tend fruit trees, grow a garden, and train parrots to talk. During her lifetime, Great Gran also taught Beka not to be afraid of nature. However, Beka remembers that she has not always enjoyed all that nature has had to offer. In reality, the hurricanes and the humid, hot air of her country has always put her ill at ease. The abundance of mosquitoes, sandflies, and fireants have also made enjoying nature difficult for Beka.


Although Beka is not necessarily happy that Great Gran Straker is dead, she is at least thankful that her great-grandmother never discovered her failure to pass first form (this is the equivalent of the freshman year of high school in the United States).


With a pang, Beka remembers how proud Great Gran Straker had been when she had entered the convent school. Although Beka feels sad that Great Gran Straker will never see her dreams for her great-granddaughter come true, Beka takes comfort in the fact that her great-grandmother was spared grief and disappointment on her behalf.

Tuesday, January 1, 2013

What are club drugs?


Causes and Symptoms

Club drugs are often less expensive and more accessible than other controlled substances, making them particularly attractive to young people who want to experiment with drugs at a rave, dance party, or bar with friends. This desire, combined with a false belief that club drugs are safer than other drugs, can lead people to try drugs and sometimes begin using them regularly. Club drugs are often first used at dance clubs or with friends. The belief that such drugs are natural analogs of prescription drugs or are not illegal fuels a misconception of their safety. Because the drugs are psychedelic, reactions of individual users will vary significantly depending on the user’s emotional state, concurrent use of other substances, underlying psychiatric conditions, personality, and past experience with the drugs. Additionally, because these substances are street drugs, their contents are usually subject to some variability, such as being mixed with less expensive drugs, and their quality may vary substantially.




Club drugs go by many different names. They include substances such as gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB, Georgia home boy, liquid X), ketamine hydrochloride (ketamine, special K), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, acid, blotter), methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Adam, ecstasy, X, Molly), and Rohypnol (roofies, roach, roche). They also include herbal ecstasy (herbal X, cloud nine, herbal bliss), which is a drug made from ephedrine or pseudoephedrine and caffeine.


The effects of club drugs vary, but as a group they cause a number of positive reactions, including euphoria, feelings of well-being, emotional clarity, a decreased sense of personal boundaries, and feelings of empathy and closeness to others. However, they can also cause significant negative reactions, including panic, impaired judgment, amnesia, impaired motor control, insomnia, paranoia, irrational behavior, flashbacks, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, chills, sweating, tremors, respiratory distress, convulsions, and violence. It is not uncommon for individuals to mix these drugs with alcohol, prescription drugs, or other illegal drugs. When drugs are taken in combination, the drugs can interact and cause dangerous and unexpected reactions.




Treatment and Therapy

The effects of club drugs vary by substance and the treatment for drug abuse varies by substance as well. In general, club drugs tend to be seen more in emergency care settings than in primary health care settings. This is because some of the problems that they cause are often critical and require emergency care. For instance, overdose, strokes, allergic shock reactions, blackouts, loss of consciousness, and accidents related to these conditions may require emergency care. Similarly, dehydration and heat exhaustion can result from prolonged periods of dancing or other physical exertion, as can occur in rave situations. Date rapes have been known to occur with these drugs, particularly Rohypnol, and injuries due to sexual assault may also require emergency care.


The long-term impact of problems, such as those described above, may require psychotherapy. In addition, problems related to the abuse of or dependence upon club drugs will be addressed in much the same manner as for other substances of abuse. General addiction treatment is advised.




Perspective and Prospects

The dangers of club drugs underscore the continuing need for social awareness of these substances that may otherwise seem harmless. Just because a substance is not listed as an illegal drug does not mean that it cannot be dangerous. Any drug, whether sold over the counter, by prescription, or in any other way, can be misused and be dangerous or even fatal to the user.


While the experimental use of psychedelic substances for psychotherapeutic work may prove beneficial to certain groups of patients, such work is balanced by investigations into neurology, physiology, psychopharmacology, and psychology, which emphasize that the proposed benefits do not outweigh the risks. Continued exploration of the neuronal, developmental, social, and other health effects of using club drugs is necessary as they pose a significant danger to public health, particularly to younger populations.




Bibliography


Holland, Julie, ed. Ecstasy: The Complete Guide—A Comprehensive Look at the Risks and Benefits of MDMA. Rochester: Inner Traditions International, 2001. Print.



Jansen, Karl. Ketamine: Dreams and Realities. Ben Lomond: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, 2004. Print.



Kuhn, Cynthia, Scott Swartzwelder, and Wilkie Wilson. Buzzed: The Straight Facts about the Most Used and Abused Drugs from Alcohol to Ecstasy. Rev. 4th ed. New York: Norton, 2014. Print.



O’Neill, John, and Pat O’Neill. Concerned Intervention: When Your Loved One Won’t Quit Alcohol or Drugs. Oakland: New Harbinger, 1992. Print.



Stafford, Peter. Psychedelics. Berkeley: Ronin, 2003. Print.

`(2, 1), y = x + 2` Find the distance between the point and the line.

Take note that the formula to determine the distance from a point (xo, yo) to a line Ax+By+C=0 is:


`d = |Ax_o + By_o +C|/sqrt(A^2+B^2)`


To apply, set one side of the given equation equal to zero.


`y=x+2`


`0=x-y+2`


Then, plug-in the coefficients of x and y, as well as the constant to the formula.


`d=|1x_0 + (-1)y_o +2|/sqrt(1^2+(-1)^2)`


`d=|x_o -y_o + 2|/sqrt2`


And, plug-in the given point (2,1).


`d=|2-1+2|/sqrt2`


`d=|3|/sqrt2`


`d=3/sqrt2`


`d=3/sqrt2*sqrt2/sqrt2`


`d=(3sqrt2)/2`


Therefore, the distance between the point (2,1) and the line y=x+2 is  `(3sqrt2)/2` units.

What are some mistakes in Romeo and Juliet that took the tragedy forward?

It could be posited that the first and biggest mistake is love itself. Since the Capulets and Montagues are feuding families, the love between Romeo and Juliet dooms them from the start. Therefore, every action made in order to help foster this love moves Romeo and Juliet closer toward their tragic fate. More specifically, however, there are a few outright "mistakes" which doom Romeo and Juliet. One such mistake is Capulet's misunderstanding of Juliet's grief after Tybalt's death. Since Tybalt is Juliet's cousin, Capulet mistakenly believes Juliet's grief is a reaction to Tybalt's death, and he arranges a marriage between Juliet and Paris to cure his daughter of her grief. In reality, Juliet cares very little about Tybalt. Juliet grieves because of Romeo's exile, and her consequent refusal of the marriage proposal leads her father to threaten to disown her. Under this threat, Juliet seeks out Friar Lawrence for assistance. The Friar then gives Juliet a sleeping potion that eventually leads Romeo to believe Juliet is dead. Romeo then commits suicide, as does Juliet, thus completing the tragedy.

What are hearing tests?

Indications and Procedures Hearing tests are done to establish the presence, type, and sever...