Wednesday, January 13, 2016

In a bag of small balls 1/4 of the balls are green, 1/8 are blue, 1/12 are yellow and the remaining 26 are white. How many balls are blue?

Let's denote the total number of the balls in a bag by x. Then,


the number of the green balls is `1/4x` ,


the number of the blue balls is `1/8x` ,


the number of the yellow balls is `1/12 x`


and the number of the white balls is 26, is given. The total number of balls, x, equals the sum of the balls of all colors:


`1/4x + 1/8x + 1/12x + 26 = x`


To solve this equation, we can first multiply the both sides by the least common denominator of all fractions. The least common multiple of 4, 8 and 12 is 24. Multiplying both sides by 24 results in


6x + 3x + 2x + 26*24 = 24x


11x + 26*24 = 24x


26*24 = 13x


To find x, divide both sides by 13. Since 26/13 = 2, we get


x = 2*24 = 48.


The total number of the balls is 48. Since the number of the blue balls is 1/8 of the total number, there are 48/8 = 6 blue balls.


There are 6 blue balls in the bag.

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